The Descent from the Cross
Maker
(Artists)
1577-1640
1577-1640
Title
The Descent from the Cross
Date of Production
1611-13
Medium
oil on panel
Dimensions
Height: 115.2 cm (panel)
Width: 76.2 cm (panel)
Width: 76.2 cm (panel)
Accession Number
P.1947.LF.359
Mode of Acquisition
Arthur Hamilton Lee, bequest, 1947
Credit
The Courtauld, London (Samuel Courtauld Trust)
Copyright
Work in the public domain
Location
On display
Keywords
Label Text
In 1611, Peter Paul Rubens was asked to paint a three-panel altarpiece for a side chapel in Antwerp Cathedral. These preparatory works are studies for this major commission. Rubens used them to define the dramatic composition. He may have also shown them to his patrons for approval before embarking on the large altarpiece.
The biblical scenes all feature the body of Christ being supported — within his pregnant mother (left); by the priest Simeon soon after his birth (right); and by figures lowering him from the cross after his death (centre). Chosen by the guild who commissioned the altarpiece, the episodes allude to its patron saint, Christopher (‘Christ-bearer’ in Greek).
The central panel is especially moving. The Virgin Mary, in blue, reaches out to her son. Despite the scene’s intense grief, Christ’s lifeless body seems graceful.
The biblical scenes all feature the body of Christ being supported — within his pregnant mother (left); by the priest Simeon soon after his birth (right); and by figures lowering him from the cross after his death (centre). Chosen by the guild who commissioned the altarpiece, the episodes allude to its patron saint, Christopher (‘Christ-bearer’ in Greek).
The central panel is especially moving. The Virgin Mary, in blue, reaches out to her son. Despite the scene’s intense grief, Christ’s lifeless body seems graceful.
Provenance
Perhaps Duc de Richelieu, Paris; Lord Methuen, Corsham Court, by 1806 W. Warner; by descent to his granddaughter Mrs E.C. Holloway, Cheltenham Purchased by Viscount Lee of Fareham from the dealer A.L. Nicholson, London for £1,500 in 1923; Lee Bequest 1947
Exhibition History
The Courtauld at the National Gallery, National Gallery, London, 27/03/2019-05/08/2019
National Gallery (permanent display during closure), National Gallery, London, 14/09/2018-03/09/2021
Rubens painter of Sketches, Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid, 09/04/2018-05/08/2018; Museum Boijmans van Beuningen, Rotterdam, 08/09/2018-13/01/2019 ...More
Rembrandt's Passion, Hunterian Art Gallery & Glasgow & Scotland, 15/09/2012-02/12/2012
Falling Up - The Gravity of Art, The Courtauld Gallery, London, 23/06/2011-04/09/2011
Baroque 1620-1800 - Style in the Age of Magnificence, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 04/04/2009-19/07/2009
Part of general displays, National Gallery & London & England, 20/01/2006-27/04/2006
Rubens - A Master in the Making, National Gallery, London, 26/10/2005-15/01/2006
Peter Paul Rubens - A Touch of Brilliance, The Courtauld Gallery, London, 20/09/2003-08/02/2004
Rubens - A Closer Look, Courtauld Institute Galleries, London, 18/01/1987-26/04/1987 ...Less
National Gallery (permanent display during closure), National Gallery, London, 14/09/2018-03/09/2021
Rubens painter of Sketches, Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid, 09/04/2018-05/08/2018; Museum Boijmans van Beuningen, Rotterdam, 08/09/2018-13/01/2019 ...More
Rembrandt's Passion, Hunterian Art Gallery & Glasgow & Scotland, 15/09/2012-02/12/2012
Falling Up - The Gravity of Art, The Courtauld Gallery, London, 23/06/2011-04/09/2011
Baroque 1620-1800 - Style in the Age of Magnificence, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 04/04/2009-19/07/2009
Part of general displays, National Gallery & London & England, 20/01/2006-27/04/2006
Rubens - A Master in the Making, National Gallery, London, 26/10/2005-15/01/2006
Peter Paul Rubens - A Touch of Brilliance, The Courtauld Gallery, London, 20/09/2003-08/02/2004
Rubens - A Closer Look, Courtauld Institute Galleries, London, 18/01/1987-26/04/1987 ...Less
Literature
Rubens: painter of sketches, Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid and Museum Boijmans van Beuningen, Rotterdam, 2018-19
pp. 80, 82 under no. 11
Fig. p. fig. 41 on p. 82
dated c. 1610-14; iin file
Baroque 1620-1800 - Style in the Age of Magnificence, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2009
Rubens - A Master in the Making, National Gallery, London, 2005-2006 ...More
Peter Paul Rubens - A Touch of Brilliance, The Courtauld Gallery, London, 2003-2004
cat. no. 5
Fig. p. pl. 5
Rubens - A Closer Look, Courtauld Institute Gallery, London, 1987
unpag.
Fig. p. details and x-ray repr. ...Less
pp. 80, 82 under no. 11
Fig. p. fig. 41 on p. 82
dated c. 1610-14; iin file
Baroque 1620-1800 - Style in the Age of Magnificence, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2009
Rubens - A Master in the Making, National Gallery, London, 2005-2006 ...More
Peter Paul Rubens - A Touch of Brilliance, The Courtauld Gallery, London, 2003-2004
cat. no. 5
Fig. p. pl. 5
Rubens - A Closer Look, Courtauld Institute Gallery, London, 1987
unpag.
Fig. p. details and x-ray repr. ...Less
Information on this object may be incomplete and will be updated as research progresses. We are particularly committed to addressing any discriminatory or offensive language and ideas that might be present in our records. To help improve this record, and to enquire about images of The Courtauld Gallery Collection, please email gallery.collectionsonline@courtauld.ac.uk. Find out more about using and licensing our images.
____________________________