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The Descent from the Cross

Maker

(Artists)
1577-1640

Title

The Descent from the Cross

Date of Production

1611-13

Medium

oil on panel

Dimensions

Height: 115.2 cm (panel)
Width: 76.2 cm (panel)

Accession Number

P.1947.LF.359

Mode of Acquisition

Arthur Hamilton Lee, bequest, 1947

Credit

The Courtauld, London (Samuel Courtauld Trust)

Copyright

Work in the public domain

Location

On display

Keywords





Label Text

In 1611, Peter Paul Rubens was asked to paint a three-panel altarpiece for a side chapel in Antwerp Cathedral. These preparatory works are studies for this major commission. Rubens used them to define the dramatic composition. He may have also shown them to his patrons for approval before embarking on the large altarpiece.

The biblical scenes all feature the body of Christ being supported — within his pregnant mother (left); by the priest Simeon soon after his birth (right); and by figures lowering him from the cross after his death (centre). Chosen by the guild who commissioned the altarpiece, the episodes allude to its patron saint, Christopher (‘Christ-bearer’ in Greek).

The central panel is especially moving. The Virgin Mary, in blue, reaches out to her son. Despite the scene’s intense grief, Christ’s lifeless body seems graceful.

Provenance

Perhaps Duc de Richelieu, Paris; Lord Methuen, Corsham Court, by 1806 W. Warner; by descent to his granddaughter Mrs E.C. Holloway, Cheltenham Purchased by Viscount Lee of Fareham from the dealer A.L. Nicholson, London for £1,500 in 1923; Lee Bequest 1947

Exhibition History

The Courtauld at the National Gallery, National Gallery, London, 27/03/2019-05/08/2019

National Gallery (permanent display during closure), National Gallery, London, 14/09/2018-03/09/2021

Rubens painter of Sketches, Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid, 09/04/2018-05/08/2018; Museum Boijmans van Beuningen, Rotterdam, 08/09/2018-13/01/2019 ...More

Rembrandt's Passion, Hunterian Art Gallery & Glasgow & Scotland, 15/09/2012-02/12/2012

Falling Up - The Gravity of Art, The Courtauld Gallery, London, 23/06/2011-04/09/2011

Baroque 1620-1800 - Style in the Age of Magnificence, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 04/04/2009-19/07/2009

Part of general displays, National Gallery & London & England, 20/01/2006-27/04/2006

Rubens - A Master in the Making, National Gallery, London, 26/10/2005-15/01/2006

Peter Paul Rubens - A Touch of Brilliance, The Courtauld Gallery, London, 20/09/2003-08/02/2004

Rubens - A Closer Look, Courtauld Institute Galleries, London, 18/01/1987-26/04/1987 ...Less

Literature

Rubens: painter of sketches, Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid and Museum Boijmans van Beuningen, Rotterdam, 2018-19
pp. 80, 82 under no. 11
Fig. p. fig. 41 on p. 82
dated c. 1610-14; iin file

Baroque 1620-1800 - Style in the Age of Magnificence, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2009

Rubens - A Master in the Making, National Gallery, London, 2005-2006 ...More

Peter Paul Rubens - A Touch of Brilliance, The Courtauld Gallery, London, 2003-2004
cat. no. 5
Fig. p. pl. 5

Rubens - A Closer Look, Courtauld Institute Gallery, London, 1987
unpag.
Fig. p. details and x-ray repr. ...Less

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