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The Toll Gate

Maker

Henri (le Douanier) Rousseau (Artists)
1844-1910

Title

The Toll Gate

Date of Production

c. 1890

Medium

oil on canvas

Dimensions

Height: 40.6 cm (canvas)
Width: 32.75 cm (canvas)

Accession Number

P.1948.SC.349

Mode of Acquisition

Samuel Courtauld, bequest, 1948

Credit

The Courtauld, London (Samuel Courtauld Trust)

Copyright

Work in the public domain

Location

Not currently on display

Keywords



tollgates



Label Text

This is the only known painting in which the amateur artist Henri Rousseau referenced his
employment as a tax collector – a job that earnt him the playful nickname of ‘Le Douanier’, or
customs agent. Paris was surrounded by toll gates such as this one, where all goods entering
the city were taxed. But Rousseau liked to paint invented landscapes, and this particular scene appears dreamlike and imagined. Though mocked by some, his personal, untaught style was acclaimed by Pablo Picasso and other members of the avant-garde.

Provenance

Wilhelm Uhde, Paris; Dr Hartwich, Berlin; Alfred Flechtheim, Berlin; purchased by Samuel Courtauld 1926; Courtauld Bequest 1948

Exhibition History

Masterpieces of Impressionism from The Courtauld Gallery, Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum, Tokyo, Japan, 10/09/2019-15/12/2019; Aichi Prefectural Museum, Nagoya, Japan, 03/01/2020-15/03/2020; Kobe City Museum, Kobe, Japan, 28/03/2020-21/06/2020

The Courtauld Collection. A Vision for Impressionism, Louis Vuitton Foundation, Paris, 20/02/2019-17/06/2019

Henri Rousseau, Fondation Beyeler, Basel, Switzerland, 07/02/2010-18/04/2010 ...More

Jungles in Paris - The Paintings of Henri Rousseau, National Gallery of Art, Washington, 10/07/2006-08/10/2006

Jungles in Paris - The Paintings of Henri Rousseau, Grand Palais & Paris & France, 13/03/2006-19/06/2006

Jungles in Paris - The Paintings of Henri Rousseau, Tate Modern & London & England, 03/11/2005-05/02/2006

Into the 20th century - New Displays at the Courtauld, The Courtauld Gallery, London, 10/10/2002

Rousseau, Tubingen & Germany, 03/02/2001-17/06/2001

The Courtauld Collection: Masterpieces of Impressionism and Post-Impressionism, Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, 14/06/1998-21/09/1998

The Courtauld Collection, Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, 26/12/1997-12/05/1998

Venice Biennale 1950, Biennale & Venice & Italy, 03/06/1950-15/10/1950 ...Less

Literature

The Courtauld Collection: Masterpieces of Impressionism and Post-Impressionism, Art Gallery of Ontario, 1998

Inscriptions

Inscription: inscription : signed : bottom right & recto : : H. Rousseau

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