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Johnson Manuscript page - text 'De figuris humanis'

Title

Johnson Manuscript page - text 'De figuris humanis'

Date of Production

(mid 18th century) 1725 - 1775

Medium

pen and brown ink on laid paper

Dimensions

Height: 20.8 cm
Width: 16 cm

Accession Number

MS.1978.PG.1.3 (fol. 1)

Mode of Acquisition

Count Antoine Seilern, bequest, 1978

Credit

The Courtauld, London (Samuel Courtauld Trust)

Copyright

Work in the public domain

Location

Not currently on display

Keywords










Provenance

possibly Albert Rubens (1614-1657); bought by Captain Maurice Johnson, 1742/44 for his father, Maurice Johnson Sr., Spalding (1688-1755); by descent in Johnson and Marsden families; W.A. Marsden (book-plate, 1897); Christopher Marsden (bookplate, 1930); his sale, Sotheby's (London), 23-24 March, 1970, lot 179; purchased there via Maggs Bros. (London) by Count Antoine Seilern, London (1901-1978) (£2,600); Princes Gate Bequest 1978

Exhibition History

Rubens. The Power of Transformation, Kunsthistoriches Museum, Vienna, 17/10/2017-21/01/2018; Stadel Museum, Frankfurt, 08/02/2018-03/06/2018

Literature

Thielemann, Andreas, ‘Stone to Flesh: Rubens’ Treatise De imitatione statuarum’ in Cordula van Wyhe (ed.), Rubens and the Human Body, Turnhout, 2018, pp. 41-101
p. 76 note 93

Rubens. The Power of Transformation, Kunsthistoriches Museum, Vienna, 2017-18
cat. no. 28

Lusheck, Catherine, Rubens and the Eloquence of Drawing, London, 2017
p. 200 (erroneously listed as fol. 75r)
fig. 4.17 (erroneously listed as fol. 75r) ...More

Thielemann, Andreas 'Rubens’ Traktat de imitatione staturaum’ in Ursula Rombach and Peter Seiler (eds.), Imitatio als Transformation. Theorie und Praxis der Antikennachahmung in der Frühen Neuzeit, Petersberg, 2012, pp. 95-146
p. 142 note 115

Vander Auwera, Joost, Sabine van Sprang and Inga Rossi-Schrimpf, Rubens, a genius at work: the works of Peter Paul Rubens in the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium reconsidered, Tielt 2007
p. 54
fig. 1 on p. 53

van der Meulen, Marjorie, Rubens copies after the Antique (CRLB), 3 vols, London 1994
vol. I, p. 72n12

Jaffé, Michael, Van Dyck's Antwerp Sketchbook, London 1966
vol. I, p. 40 ...Less

Inscriptions

Watermark: Watermark: none.

Inscription: Recto: upper right corner, brown ink, Rubens’s original foliation: “1"; whole page, brown ink, accompanied by geometric diagrams:"+ / De figúris húmanis etc. […]" [not fully transcribed] [On the human figure etc. Cicero, Book I, De Natura Deorum. What disposition of the limbs, what cast of features, what shape or outline can be more beautiful than the human form? The human figure surpasses the form of all other living beings. See ibid. The elements of the human figure are: the cube, the circle [and the triangle]. From the cube, or the figure that is completely square, comes everything that is masculine, virile, and therefore heavy, robust, compact and athletic. And according to the degree that you deviate from the square form, the surface area contained by the four lines decreases in proportion, Quintilian, Book I, chapter 10. From the circle, or the perfect sphere, is created all that is feminine, and all that is of the flesh, muscular, flexible, twisting, rounded, curved and arched. No one denies that this form is the most beautiful. So Plato attests in Cicero, Book 1 of De Natura Deorum. From the triangle, the thorax is formed in robust bodies, and all human figures are based on the pyramid that forms the members.]; lower right corner, graphite, folio number: "1".

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