'Simplon Road between Baveno and Gravellona'

by-nc

Maker

(artist)
1791-1875

Title

'Simplon Road between Baveno and Gravellona'

Date of Production

1817

Dimensions

Height: 123 mm
Width: 200 mm

Object Number

D.2022.ST.21

Mode of Acquisition

The Spooner Charitable Trust, gift, 2022

Credit

Courtauld Gallery, London (Samuel Courtauld Trust)

Label Text

Elizabeth Frances Batty (1791-1875) was a talented British amateur artist. She likely studied with the watercolourist and drawing master John Glover, OWS. Her sole known work is a group of pen, brush and wash drawings recording the journey she took through Italy in 1817 with her father, a doctor and fellow of the Linnaean Society. These drawings were engraved and published by the London firm of Rodwell & Martin in a volume in 1820 (Italian Scenery from Drawings made in 1817 by Miss Batty). Such books enjoyed a surge of popularity in Britain following the end of the Napoleonic Wars and the newfound accessibility of the Continent to British travellers. The publication was a critical success, with a contemporary critic describing the illustrations as showing Batty’s ‘eminent topographical taste’. Several of Batty’s drawings were also used as designs for transferware produced by the Staffordshire potters Enoch Wood & Sons. Despite the quality of her drawings, her artistic career seems to have been curtailed by her marriage in 1822 and no other work by her is known.

Forty-four of Batty’s drawings for Italian Scenery were only recently rediscovered, having long been erroneously attributed to her son. One of nine drawings now in The Courtauld’s collection, this delicately detailed composition shows ample evidence of the artist’s skill and powers of observation.

Inscriptions

Mount (removed): Recto: lower centre right, pencil: "52946" [largely erased]. Verso: lower right, pencil: "97456"

Provenance

Robert Braithwaite Martineau (1826-1849) and Edward Henry Martineau (1825-1901), children of Batty and Philip Martineau (1791-1860); then by descent; Bonhams, Knightsbridge, 20 March 2019 (lot 44), where incorrectly attributed to Edward Henry Martineau; purchased there by Abbott and Holder; purchased by the Spooner Charitable Trust, 2021; gift of the Spooner Charitable Trust, 2022.

Exhibition History

A View of One's Own, Landscapes by British Women Artists, 1760-1860, Courtauld Gallery, London, 28/01/2026-20/05/2026

Literature

Italian Scenery from Drawings made in 1817 by Miss Batty, Rodwell & Martin, 1820
Len Kling, ‘Wood’s Italian Scenery: Database Discoveries – Contribution #3’, Transferware Collectors Club newsletter, June 2012

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