Hercules killing the Lernaean Hydra
Maker
School of
(artist)
1577-1640
(artist)
1577-1640
Title
Hercules killing the Lernaean Hydra
Date of Production
1639 - 1640
Medium
charcoal, moistened in areas, with white bodycolour, touches of brown wash and red bodycolour (on serpent's eye) on brown laid paper, laid down and inlaid into a support
Dimensions
Height: 45.2 cm
Width: 22.5 cm
Width: 22.5 cm
Accession Number
D.1978.PG.325
Mode of Acquisition
Count Antoine Seilern, bequest, 1978
Credit
The Courtauld, London (Samuel Courtauld Trust)
Copyright
Work in the public domain
Location
Not currently on display
Keywords
Provenance
Thomas Howard, Earl of Arundel (1585-1646); unknown collector (mid-17th century), L.2908; Sir Thomas Lawrence, London (1769-1830), L.2445; ceded by his executors to Samuel Woodburn (London), 1835; Woodburn estate sale, Christie’s (London), 4 - 8 June 1860, lot 779; purchased there by 'Morant' for £9.19.6d (as per the annotated catalouge at the V&A); William Bingham Compton, 6th Marquess of Northampton (1885-1978); his sale, Christie's (London), 1 May 1959, lot 11; purchased there by Colnaghi (London) on behalf of Count Antoine Seilern, London (1901-1978) (£546); Princes Gate Bequest 1978
Exhibition History
Rubens - Paintings, Drawings and Prints in the Princes Gate
Collection, The Courtauld Gallery, London, 06/10/1988-08/01/1989
Exhibition of the Collection of Sir Thomas Lawrence, Lawrence Gallery, London, 1835
Collection, The Courtauld Gallery, London, 06/10/1988-08/01/1989
Exhibition of the Collection of Sir Thomas Lawrence, Lawrence Gallery, London, 1835
Literature
Logan, Anne-Marie, ‘Review. Rubens. Paintings, Drawings, and Prints in the Princes Gate Collection [Exhibition Catalogue] by Helen Braham’, Master Drawings, XXIX, 1991, pp. 314-15
p. 314
as anonymous copy by one hand from the Rubens school
Rubens - Paintings, Drawings and Prints in the Princes Gate Collection, Courtauld Gallery, London, 1988-1989
cat. no. 21
no. 21 and pp. 2, 16, 19, 30 under no. 35, 44
ill. on p. 17
as School of Rubens reworked by another hand, probably late 1639-May 1640; in file
Balis, Arnout, translated from the Dutch by P.S. Falla, Rubens hunting scenes (CRLB), London 1986
pp. 224, 232 note 67
as a copy then reworked by a skilled hand, suggested possibly Erasmus Quellinus ...More
Kauffmann, Claus Michael, Catalogue of the Paintings in the Wellington Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum catalogues, London, 1982
p. 127 under no. 158
Held, Julius S., The oil sketches of Peter Paul Rubens: a critical catalogue, Princeton 1980
p. 278 under no. 192
agrees with Alpers it was by a pupil; in file but p. no. cut off
Jaffé, Michael, 'Book Reviews. Gregory Martin, National Gallery Catalogues: The Flemish school ca. 1600 - ca. 1900, London, 1970 and Antoine Seilern, Flemish Paintings and Drawings at 56 Princes Gate London, Addenda, London, 1969' in 'Art Bulletin', 1973 - pp. 462-64; 55
p. 464
suggested Diepenbeeck
Alpers, Svetlana, The decoration of the Torre de la Parada (CRLB), London 1971
p. 220 under no. 30 and p. 275
fig. 119
as a copy; only p. 220 in file
Seilern, Count Antoine, Flemish paintings and drawings at 56 Princes Gate, London SW7. Addenda, London 1969; IV
no. 325
pl. XL
as Rubens, dated before March 1638; in file
Christie's, London, Old Master drawings from the collection of the Marquess of Northampton, D.S.O., 1 May 1959
lot 11
ill.
as Rubens; in file
Exhibition of the Collection of Sir Thomas Lawrence, Lawrence Gallery, London, 1836
cat. no. 32 ...Less
p. 314
as anonymous copy by one hand from the Rubens school
Rubens - Paintings, Drawings and Prints in the Princes Gate Collection, Courtauld Gallery, London, 1988-1989
cat. no. 21
no. 21 and pp. 2, 16, 19, 30 under no. 35, 44
ill. on p. 17
as School of Rubens reworked by another hand, probably late 1639-May 1640; in file
Balis, Arnout, translated from the Dutch by P.S. Falla, Rubens hunting scenes (CRLB), London 1986
pp. 224, 232 note 67
as a copy then reworked by a skilled hand, suggested possibly Erasmus Quellinus ...More
Kauffmann, Claus Michael, Catalogue of the Paintings in the Wellington Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum catalogues, London, 1982
p. 127 under no. 158
Held, Julius S., The oil sketches of Peter Paul Rubens: a critical catalogue, Princeton 1980
p. 278 under no. 192
agrees with Alpers it was by a pupil; in file but p. no. cut off
Jaffé, Michael, 'Book Reviews. Gregory Martin, National Gallery Catalogues: The Flemish school ca. 1600 - ca. 1900, London, 1970 and Antoine Seilern, Flemish Paintings and Drawings at 56 Princes Gate London, Addenda, London, 1969' in 'Art Bulletin', 1973 - pp. 462-64; 55
p. 464
suggested Diepenbeeck
Alpers, Svetlana, The decoration of the Torre de la Parada (CRLB), London 1971
p. 220 under no. 30 and p. 275
fig. 119
as a copy; only p. 220 in file
Seilern, Count Antoine, Flemish paintings and drawings at 56 Princes Gate, London SW7. Addenda, London 1969; IV
no. 325
pl. XL
as Rubens, dated before March 1638; in file
Christie's, London, Old Master drawings from the collection of the Marquess of Northampton, D.S.O., 1 May 1959
lot 11
ill.
as Rubens; in file
Exhibition of the Collection of Sir Thomas Lawrence, Lawrence Gallery, London, 1836
cat. no. 32 ...Less
Inscriptions
Watermark: Watermark: upper centre: small bunch of grapes (approx. 30 cm high, 15 wide, 20 cm between chain lines; not found in Briquet or Piccard. Listed in Peter Bower's 2017 report as having no watermark). Mount (removed, in portfolio from P&D), Verso: upper centre edge, only visible in raking light so hard to read: WHATMAN / 182[?]".
Label: Formerly on a board backing the frame, now missing, but recorded in the file: printed with "Lord Spencer Compton".
Inscription: Recto: lower left over some bodycolour, graphite: “x”; lower left edge, brown ink: “P.P.R”. Verso (hidden under backing sheet, only visible via transmitted light): upper left, ink: “F.”; lower right corner, ink: “Pietro Paulo Rubens”. Support, Recto: upper left corner, graphite, partially cut off: “NLD […]”; lower left, graphite: “24”. Verso (backing sheet): lower left corner, graphite, underlined: “ae”. Mount (removed, in portfolio from P&D), Recto: upper left, graphite: "9 1/2 G"; upper centre edge, graphite: “L”; lower centre, graphite, erased: “No. 32”; lower edge, graphite: “Exhibited by Woodburn in / 1835. No. 32. / Rubens. The Arundel, Lawrence Collec. &c. / Hercules Destroying the Hydra. / The picture is in the Escorial £31 10.0 Rubens / No. 32 [erased]”.
Collector's mark: Recto: lower centre, stamped in black: unidentified collector (L.2908); lower left corner, blindstamped: Sir Thomas Lawrence (L.2445).
Label: Formerly on a board backing the frame, now missing, but recorded in the file: printed with "Lord Spencer Compton".
Inscription: Recto: lower left over some bodycolour, graphite: “x”; lower left edge, brown ink: “P.P.R”. Verso (hidden under backing sheet, only visible via transmitted light): upper left, ink: “F.”; lower right corner, ink: “Pietro Paulo Rubens”. Support, Recto: upper left corner, graphite, partially cut off: “NLD […]”; lower left, graphite: “24”. Verso (backing sheet): lower left corner, graphite, underlined: “ae”. Mount (removed, in portfolio from P&D), Recto: upper left, graphite: "9 1/2 G"; upper centre edge, graphite: “L”; lower centre, graphite, erased: “No. 32”; lower edge, graphite: “Exhibited by Woodburn in / 1835. No. 32. / Rubens. The Arundel, Lawrence Collec. &c. / Hercules Destroying the Hydra. / The picture is in the Escorial £31 10.0 Rubens / No. 32 [erased]”.
Collector's mark: Recto: lower centre, stamped in black: unidentified collector (L.2908); lower left corner, blindstamped: Sir Thomas Lawrence (L.2445).
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