Birch - Magdalen College
Maker
(artist)
1789-1862
1789-1862
Title
Birch - Magdalen College
Date of Production
(19 October) 1855
Medium
graphite, pen and brown ink, watercolour, white and yellow bodycolour on blue wove paper (the paper was dyed in the vat using Prussian blue, a synthetic pigment)
Dimensions
Height: 38.4 cm
Width: 27.9 cm
Width: 27.9 cm
Accession Number
D.1952.RW.812
Mode of Acquisition
Robert Clermont Witt, bequest, 1952
Credit
The Courtauld, London (Samuel Courtauld Trust)
Copyright
Work in the public domain
Location
Not currently on display
Keywords
Label Text
From the 2024-25 display Drawn to Blue:
William Turner was praised by his critics for his success at capturing the sky in different kinds of weather. The brilliant blue of the paper here throws the tree into high relief and evokes the brightness of a cloudless summer day.
This sheet was coloured by the addition of synthetic Prussian blue dye into the vat during the papermaking process, ensuring an even tone throughout the paper and achieving a greater vibrancy than blue rags could have produced.
William Turner was praised by his critics for his success at capturing the sky in different kinds of weather. The brilliant blue of the paper here throws the tree into high relief and evokes the brightness of a cloudless summer day.
This sheet was coloured by the addition of synthetic Prussian blue dye into the vat during the papermaking process, ensuring an even tone throughout the paper and achieving a greater vibrancy than blue rags could have produced.
Provenance
Spencer (London); purchased there by Sir Robert Witt, London (1872-1952), L.2228b, n.d.; Witt Bequest 1952
Exhibition History
Drawn to Blue: Artists' use of Blue Paper, The Courtauld Gallery, London, 04/10/2024-26/01/2025
Drawings Gallery Display - Regarding Trees, The Courtauld Gallery, London, 18/06/2016-25/09/2016
Exhibition of the works of some neglected English masters, c.1750-c.1830, Burlington Fine Arts Club, London, 1932
Drawings Gallery Display - Regarding Trees, The Courtauld Gallery, London, 18/06/2016-25/09/2016
Exhibition of the works of some neglected English masters, c.1750-c.1830, Burlington Fine Arts Club, London, 1932
Literature
Blunt, Anthony, Hand-list of the drawings in the Witt Collection, London, 1956
p. 53
Exhibition of the works of some neglected English masters, c.1750-c.1830, Burlington Fine Arts Club, London, 1932
cat. no. 140
p. 53
Exhibition of the works of some neglected English masters, c.1750-c.1830, Burlington Fine Arts Club, London, 1932
cat. no. 140
Inscriptions
Watermark: none.
Inscription: Recto: lower right, graphite, dated by the artist: “Magdalen College Octr 19 1855”. Verso: upper left corner, graphite, abraded: “LD [?]”; lower centre, graphite, Witt number: “812”; lower left corner, graphite, hidden under handling edge: “W. Turner of Oxford”.
Collector's mark: Verso: lower right corner, stamped in black ink: Sir Robert Witt (L.2228b).
Inscription: Recto: lower right, graphite, dated by the artist: “Magdalen College Octr 19 1855”. Verso: upper left corner, graphite, abraded: “LD [?]”; lower centre, graphite, Witt number: “812”; lower left corner, graphite, hidden under handling edge: “W. Turner of Oxford”.
Collector's mark: Verso: lower right corner, stamped in black ink: Sir Robert Witt (L.2228b).
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