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Birch - Magdalen College

Maker

(artist)
1789-1862

Title

Birch - Magdalen College

Date of Production

(19 October) 1855

Medium

graphite, pen and brown ink, watercolour, white and yellow bodycolour on blue wove paper (the paper was dyed in the vat using Prussian blue, a synthetic pigment)

Dimensions

Height: 38.4 cm
Width: 27.9 cm

Accession Number

D.1952.RW.812

Mode of Acquisition

Robert Clermont Witt, bequest, 1952

Credit

The Courtauld, London (Samuel Courtauld Trust)

Copyright

Work in the public domain

Location

Not currently on display

Keywords


Label Text

From the 2024-25 display Drawn to Blue:

William Turner was praised by his critics for his success at capturing the sky in different kinds of weather. The brilliant blue of the paper here throws the tree into high relief and evokes the brightness of a cloudless summer day.

This sheet was coloured by the addition of synthetic Prussian blue dye into the vat during the papermaking process, ensuring an even tone throughout the paper and achieving a greater vibrancy than blue rags could have produced.

Provenance

Spencer (London); purchased there by Sir Robert Witt, London (1872-1952), L.2228b, n.d.; Witt Bequest 1952

Exhibition History

Drawn to Blue: Artists' use of Blue Paper, The Courtauld Gallery, London, 04/10/2024-26/01/2025

Drawings Gallery Display - Regarding Trees, The Courtauld Gallery, London, 18/06/2016-25/09/2016

Exhibition of the works of some neglected English masters, c.1750-c.1830, Burlington Fine Arts Club, London, 1932

Literature

Blunt, Anthony, Hand-list of the drawings in the Witt Collection, London, 1956
p. 53

Exhibition of the works of some neglected English masters, c.1750-c.1830, Burlington Fine Arts Club, London, 1932
cat. no. 140

Inscriptions

Watermark: none.

Inscription: Recto: lower right, graphite, dated by the artist: “Magdalen College Octr 19 1855”. Verso: upper left corner, graphite, abraded: “LD [?]”; lower centre, graphite, Witt number: “812”; lower left corner, graphite, hidden under handling edge: “W. Turner of Oxford”.

Collector's mark: Verso: lower right corner, stamped in black ink: Sir Robert Witt (L.2228b).

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