Study for a demonic spirit (from Henry VI, Part II, Act I, Scene II)
Maker
(artist)
1734-1802
1734-1802
Title
Study for a demonic spirit (from Henry VI, Part II, Act I, Scene II)
Date of Production
(circa) 1788
Medium
graphite, pen and black ink, black and grey wash on laid paper
Dimensions
Height: 54.4 cm
Width: 40.2 cm
Width: 40.2 cm
Accession Number
D.1952.RW.584
Mode of Acquisition
Robert Clermont Witt, bequest, 1952
Credit
The Courtauld, London (Samuel Courtauld Trust)
Copyright
Work in the public domain
Location
Not currently on display
Keywords
Label Text
From 2023 display Art and Artifice: Fakes from the Collection:
This drawing is one of several studies George Romney executed in preparation for paintings of scenes from Shakespeare plays. It was later sold by a bookseller, Walter T. Spencer (1863–1936), who also dabbled as a dealer of prints and drawings. Spencer would add signatures to drawings to augment their value. It seems Spencer genuinely believed this to be the work of William Blake, and added the false initials at lower right. Other spurious signatures on original drawings in The Courtauld collection can be traced back to Spencer.
This drawing is one of several studies George Romney executed in preparation for paintings of scenes from Shakespeare plays. It was later sold by a bookseller, Walter T. Spencer (1863–1936), who also dabbled as a dealer of prints and drawings. Spencer would add signatures to drawings to augment their value. It seems Spencer genuinely believed this to be the work of William Blake, and added the false initials at lower right. Other spurious signatures on original drawings in The Courtauld collection can be traced back to Spencer.
Notes
One of a large number of exploratory drawings in preparation for paintings of scenes from Shakespeare plays commissioned by the print publisher John Boydell in 1786 for his Shakespeare Gallery. Our D.1952.RW.2881 is potentially a study for the same figure. This scene was translated into an unfinished painting subsequently destroyed in 1799, but see related sketches in the Fitzwilliam, B.V.135 and B.V.136.
Provenance
Walter Thomas Spencer, London (1863-1936); purchased there by Sir Robert Witt, London (1872-1952), n.d. (as Romney; Witt noted on his index card at the time of purchase 'with forged signature of Blake'); Witt Bequest 1952
Previously suggested to have belonged to William A. Baillie-Grohman, London and Tyrol (1851-1921), but the "WB" inscription is not related to him - they are the forged initials of William Blake, added by Spencer.
Previously suggested to have belonged to William A. Baillie-Grohman, London and Tyrol (1851-1921), but the "WB" inscription is not related to him - they are the forged initials of William Blake, added by Spencer.
Exhibition History
Art and Artifice: Fakes from the Collection, The Courtauld Gallery, London, 17/06/2023-08/10/2023
Courtauld Connects Regional Programme - Radical Drawing, Herbert Art Gallery and Museum, Coventry, 18/10/2019-19/01/2020
George Romney, Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool, England, 08/02/2002-21/04/2002; National Portrait Gallery, London, 30/05/2002-18/08/2002; Huntington Museum and Art Gallery, Los Angeles, California, USA, 15/09/2002-01/12/2002 ...More
George Romney, Walker Art Gallery & Liverpool & England, 07/02/2002-28/04/2002
Shakespeare in Pictures, Ulster Museum, Belfast, 1964
Some British Drawings from the Collection of Sir Robert Witt, Arts Council of Great Britain, 1948 ...Less
Courtauld Connects Regional Programme - Radical Drawing, Herbert Art Gallery and Museum, Coventry, 18/10/2019-19/01/2020
George Romney, Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool, England, 08/02/2002-21/04/2002; National Portrait Gallery, London, 30/05/2002-18/08/2002; Huntington Museum and Art Gallery, Los Angeles, California, USA, 15/09/2002-01/12/2002 ...More
George Romney, Walker Art Gallery & Liverpool & England, 07/02/2002-28/04/2002
Shakespeare in Pictures, Ulster Museum, Belfast, 1964
Some British Drawings from the Collection of Sir Robert Witt, Arts Council of Great Britain, 1948 ...Less
Literature
Walker Art Gallery; National Portrait Gallery; Huntington Library, 2002, George Romney, 1734-1802, London
no. 123
ill.
Blunt, Anthony, Hand-list of the drawings in the Witt Collection, London, 1956
p. 40
Some British Drawings from the Collection of Sir Robert Witt, Arts Council of Great Britain, 1948
no. 63
no. 123
ill.
Blunt, Anthony, Hand-list of the drawings in the Witt Collection, London, 1956
p. 40
Some British Drawings from the Collection of Sir Robert Witt, Arts Council of Great Britain, 1948
no. 63
Inscriptions
Watermark: centre: coat of arms with three five-pointed stars surmounted by a crown (variant of Heawood 687 and 824, both Venice, 1784, and matches watermark on a Romney drawing at the Morgan Library, 2017.225).
Inscription: Recto: lower right, grey wash, fake 'signature' of William Blake most likely added by Spencer: “W.B.”; lower left, graphite: "G. Romney". Verso: centre, brown ink: “No. 32”; lower right, graphite, Witt’s hand, attribution suggestions: “Romney R.D. / Fuseli Brayon [sp?]”; lower centre, graphite, Witt number: “584”.
Collector's mark: Verso: lower left corner, stamped in black: Sir Robert Witt (L.2228b).
Label: Detached from old mount, now kept separately from file: graphite: "1884 / of No 2 24 9 in B.M. / wh. is very similar".
Inscription: Recto: lower right, grey wash, fake 'signature' of William Blake most likely added by Spencer: “W.B.”; lower left, graphite: "G. Romney". Verso: centre, brown ink: “No. 32”; lower right, graphite, Witt’s hand, attribution suggestions: “Romney R.D. / Fuseli Brayon [sp?]”; lower centre, graphite, Witt number: “584”.
Collector's mark: Verso: lower left corner, stamped in black: Sir Robert Witt (L.2228b).
Label: Detached from old mount, now kept separately from file: graphite: "1884 / of No 2 24 9 in B.M. / wh. is very similar".
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