by-nc

Head of a bearded man

Maker

(artist)
1748-1825

Title

Head of a bearded man

Date of Production

c. 1775-1780

Medium

black chalk on pale blue laid paper (this is 'blued' paper - white paper which has had smalt added in the vat as an optical brightener to counteract the natural yellowing of the cellulose fibres in the white paper)

Dimensions

Height: 11 cm
Width: 15.5 cm

Accession Number

D.1952.RW.3867

Mode of Acquisition

Robert Clermont Witt, bequest, 1952

Credit

The Courtauld, London (Samuel Courtauld Trust)

Copyright

Work in the public domain

Location

Not currently on display

Keywords





Label Text

This drawing in black chalk depicts the left profile of a bearded man in the antique style, with an aquiline nose, an intense gaze and a headband wound through wavy hair. David probably executed it during his first stay in Rome between 1775 and 1780. Indeed, a few other studies from David’s twelve Roman albums are drawn on the same pale blue laid paper.

The barely discernible hint of colour is likely a result of ‘blueing’ the sheet: the unbleached fibres used to produce white paper often had a yellowish cast, so small quantities of blue fibres or pigments were added during the papermaking process to tone down this effect. This was less expensive than bleaching the pulp. Analysis of this sheet determined the pigment used here was smalt, which is made of finely ground cobalt glass, and was commonly used in papermaking throughout the 18th century.

Provenance

Konstantinoff (Paris); purchased there by Sir Robert Witt, London (1872-1952), L.2228b, n.d.; Witt Bequest 1952

Exhibition History

Drawn to Blue: Artists' use of Blue Paper, The Courtauld Gallery, London, 04/10/2024-26/01/2025

Neo-Classical Drawings, The Courtauld Gallery, London, November 1972-December 1972

A selection of drawings from the Witt collection: French drawings c. 1600-c. 1800, The Courtauld Gallery, London, 1962 ...More

French Master Drawings, Glynn Vivian Art Gallery, Swansea, 1962

Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery, 1959 ...Less

Literature

Rosenberg, Pierre, Jacques-Louis David 1748-1825: Catalogue raisonné des dessins, Milan: Mondadori Electa Spa 2002; 1
cat. no. 16
p. 39, cat no. 16
ill. on p. 39

Inscriptions

Watermark: upper centre edge: N and D [?] separated by a four-leaf clover (not found in Heawood).

Inscription: Recto: lower right corner, graphite, signed? by the artist: "David". Verso: lower right corner, graphite: "79So / NF".

Collector's mark: Verso: lower left corner, stamped in black ink: Sir Robert Witt (L.2228b).

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