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The Bad Shepherds

Maker

(artist)
1534-1593

Title

The Bad Shepherds

Date of Production

1576

Medium

traces of black chalk, pen and light brown ink, brown and blue wash on laid paper, with light brown ink framing lines, incised for transfer, 3/4 of the verso prepared with red chalk

Dimensions

Height: 20.5 cm
Width: 30.6 cm

Accession Number

D.1952.RW.1630

Mode of Acquisition

Robert Clermont Witt, bequest, 1952

Credit

The Courtauld, London (Samuel Courtauld Trust)

Copyright

Work in the public domain

Location

Not currently on display

Keywords












Label Text

Together with The New Jerusalem and a third drawing depicting The Good Shepherd, Hans Bol created this design for a series of three engravings.
The iconography stems from a Biblical parable in which Jesus identifies himself with the good shepherd who lays down his life to protect his flock. The contrasting bad shepherds neglect their sheep and allow the sheepfold to crumble into ruin.

Notes

Related to Philip Galle's 1565 engraving after a lost design by Pieter Bruegel the Elder for the Parable of the Good Shepherd. It served as a design for an engraving by Jan Sadeler, and drawn by variants by Maarten de Vos, engraved by Julius Goltzius for the 1614 Theatrum Biblicum.

Provenance

William A. Baillie-Grohman, London and Tyrol (1851-1921), L.370; his estate sale, Sotheby’s (London), 14 May 1923, lot 154 (with D.1952.RW.1628 and one other, as 'Monks tending their Flocks'); purchased there by Sir Robert Witt, London (1872-1952), L.2228b (£3.5); Witt Bequest 1952

Exhibition History

Drawings Gallery Display - Traces: Renaissance Drawings for Flemish Prints, The Courtauld Gallery, London, 18/06/2022-25/09/2022

Landscapes in the Making: Dutch & Flemish 16-17th Century Drawings from the Courtauld Gallery, Tobu Museum of Arts, Tokyo, 03/11/2000-24/12/2000; Shizuoka Prefectural Museum of Art, Shizuoka, 02/02/2001-11/03/2001; Koriyama City Museum of Art, Koriyama, 17/03/2001-15/04/2001

The Northern Landscape: Flemish, Dutch and British Drawings from the Courtauld Collections, The Courtauld Gallery, London, 03/09/1986-30/11/1986; The Drawing Center, New York, 08/04/1986-26/07/1986 ...More

Mantegna to Cezanne - Master Drawings from the Courtauld, British Museum, London, 24/02/1983-19/06/1983

Between Renaissance and Baroque: European Art 1520-1600, Manchester City Art Gallery, 1965

Das flämische Landschaftsbild des 16. und 17. Jahrhunderts, Galerie Gottschewski und Schäffer, Berlin, 06/11/1927-30/11/1927; Bochum, 1927-28

Exhibition of Belgian and Flemish Art 1300-1900, Royal Academy of Arts, London, 1927 ...Less

Literature

Mielke and Stefaan Hautekeete, Ursula, Hans Bol, New Hollstein Dutch and Flemish Engravings 1400-1700, 2 vols., Ouderkerk aan de Ijssel, 2015
under no. 160

de Ramaix, Isabelle, Johan Sadeler I, The Illustrated Bartsch 70 Part 2 (Supplement), London, 2001
p. 26 under no. 7001.238

The Northern Landscape: Flemish, Dutch and British Drawings from the Courtauld Collections, Courtauld Gallery, London, 1986
cat. no. 3
ill. on p. 31 ...More

Roetlisberg, Marcel, ‘New Works by Bartholomeus Breenbergh’, Oud Holland, 99, 1, 1985, pp. 57-66
p. 59

Mantegna to Cezanne: Master Drawings from the Courtauld, British Museum, London, 1983
cat. no. 14
ill. on p. 28

Hollstein, F.W.H., Dutch and Flemish etchings, engravings and woodcuts ca. 1450-1700, Amsterdam 1949-2004
XXI (1980, Aegidius Sadeler to Raphael Sadeler II), p. 127 under no. 274

G.L. Conran, Between Renaissance and Baroque: European Art 1520-1600, Manchester City Art Gallery, 1965
cat. no. 270

Franz, H.G., 'Hans Bol als Landschaftszeichner' in 'Jahrbuch des Kunsthistorischen Instituts der Univeristat Graz, 1965
pp. 45, 62, no. 98
pl. LXXXIV, fig. 98

Blunt, Anthony, Hand-list of the drawings in the Witt Collection, London, 1956
p. 123

Exhibition of Belgian and Flemish Art 1300-1900, Royal Academy of Arts, London 1927, 1927
cat. no. 538 ...Less

Inscriptions

Watermark: Watermark: none.

Inscription: Recto: lower right, graphite: “H. Bol”. Verso: upper left, light brown ink, four lines of text, faded and mostly illegible: “[…] 1576”; upper centre, light brown ink, three lines of text, faded and mostly illegible: “12 […]”. Mount (removed, in portfolio from P&D), recto, lower right, graphite: “1.59”; on remnant of separate paper at centre, graphite: “122”.

Collector's mark: Mount (removed, in portfolio from P&D): lower right corner, stamped in black ink: William A. Baillie-Grohman (L.370); twice in lower left corner, stamped in black ink: Sir Robert Witt (L.2228b).

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